|
Malaya Vishera ((ロシア語:Ма́лая Ви́шера)) is a town and the administrative center of Malovishersky District in Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: ==History== The name of the town originates from the Malaya Vishera River, a tributary of the Vishera River. It was founded in 1843, as the construction of the Moscow–St. Petersburg Railway (opened in 1851) passing through the modern town started. At the time, it was a part of Krestetsky Uyezd of Novgorod Governorate. On February 24, 1918, Malovishersky Uyezd was established and Malaya Vishera became its seat.〔Snytko et al., p. 35〕 In 1921, Malaya Vishera was granted town status. In August 1927, the uyezds were abolished and, effective October 1, 1927, Malovishersky District was established, with the administrative center in Malaya Vishera.〔Snytko et al., p. 85〕 Novgorod Governorate was abolished as well and the district became a part of Novgorod Okrug of Leningrad Oblast.〔 On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast.〔 During World War II, between October 23 and December 22, 1941, Malaya Vishera was occupied by German troops.〔Snytko et al., p. 114〕 It became the eighth Soviet town liberated by Soviet troops in 1941 and the first one among those which were not subsequently re-occupied. On July 5, 1944, Malovishersky District was included into the newly established Novgorod Oblast and remained there ever since.〔Snytko et al., p. 93〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Malaya Vishera」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|